Outcomes
We will demonstrate and evaluate our novel and rigorous methods in a laboratory environment, on a range of use-cases. TUPLES will release some software tools and a testing environment to enable the human-centered development and assessment of trustworthy P&S systems.
Tuples Lab
TO DEVELOP HYBRID PLANNING AND SCHEDULING METHODS THAT COMBINE THE EFFICIENCY, FLEXIBILITY, AND ADAPTABILITY OF DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACHES WITH THE ROBUSTNESS, RELIABILITY, AND CLARITY OF MODEL-BASED REASONING METHODS
The TUPLES lab is a step towards combining the ability of synthetic benchmarks to support controlled experiments and the complexity of real world problem.
The lab lab will consists of a software library featuring instance generators and simulators for simplified versions of some of the project use cases, designed to enable controlled experiments of trustworthy P&S methods. The library will be open source and accessible through a Python API.
The TUPLES project will address very challenging problems that involve decision making under uncertainty and complex constraints. While problems of this type frequently occur in the real worlds, standard benchmarks from the planning and scheduling domain often miss some of their unique properties.
The lab will enable investigations that would be impossible on many of the original use cases. For example, one may be able to evaluate the robustness and safety of a system against adjustable degrees of uncertainty.

The SCIKIT ENVIRONMENT is an extensions to the scikit-decide from Airbus, which provides a framework for applying sequential decision-making algorithms (planning, scheduling and reinforcement learning) to multiple application domains. This is used as a basis for part of the TUPLES lab.
It offers a versatile development platform for both domain providers and developers, while allowing users to quickly compare different solvers from different communities on the same domain.
Self Assessment Tool
To develop verification and explanation methods capable of reasoning about the properties of the solutions produced by planning and scheduling systems, in particular when these are represented by neural networks.
The TUPLES self-assessment tool, an easy-to-use diagnostic survey, designed based on the experience matured in the course of the project, that any solution provider may adopt to evaluate the coherence of a specific method with respect to the key EU guidelines on trustworthy, reliable, robust and safe AI.
It’s BETA VERSION is available HERE.
This tool allows DSS developers to verify adherence to Trustworthy AI guidelines.
It’s first users are intended to be the EU business and academic community.
We will assess whether relevant metrics emerge that have the potential to evolve towards a real rating system that could eventually become a step towards a future certification standard.
The TUPLES self-assessment tool is an independent tool that increases awareness of best practices and guidelines on Human-centered AI.

Whether you are developing AI-driven planning tools, evaluating third-party systems, or simply aiming to align with EU best practices, try it now and strengthen your AI’s trustworthiness here.
Impacts
To demonstrate these approaches on real practical case studies, from airplane pilot assistance, to soccer team recruitment, and waste collection.
The key and most important impact of the TUPLES project is the expected advance in Trustworthiness of AI, leading the way in research, development and deployment of world-class technologies that are beneficial to humans individually, organisationally and societally, adherent to European values, such as the principles reflected in our fundamental rights and environmental sustainability. To the extent AI developers produce tools that are (and are perceived as) safe, robust, explainable and scalable, they will be integrated in everyday practices of industries and citizens, spreading the benefits of increased performance and, more in general, enhanced decision making.
More specific examples of expected impacts are detailed for each use case in the appropriate section of the website.
Optimal and robust P&S processes will yield significant practical benefits, that can be classified across several areas:
AI-supported P&S will generally increase both efficiency and effectiveness of operations, reducing respectively the planning time and, most importantly, ensuring that models and algorithm capture the complexity of ever changing contextual conditions and recommend cost-optimal solutions, be they strategic design or operational management, supporting a general improvement in performance (which will ensure investment in AI is sustained by rapid returns).
Improved energy efficiency, reduced CO2 emissions and pollutants, lower dependence on fossil fuels and more efficient use of scarce (and costy) resources is the result of good planning in any resource- or energy-intensive process. The project includes a specific task to monitor and track environmental impacts across the 5 use cases, to provide real-life benchmarks of the potential of widespread application of AI-powered Best practices
The work environment will be positively impacted by the introduction of reliable and widely accepted P&S tools, increasing the competence, skills, and agency of human planners, foremen on the shop floor, and their workforce leading, for example, to more balanced shifts with reduced stress, limiting repetitive activities that can be performed by the AI (reducing cognitive load), and facilitating better management practices aided by explainable AI.